Gjuha Angleze ka dy nyje:
1. Nyja e pashquar “ a/an " (Indefinite article “ a / an") dhe
2. Nyja e shquar “ the " (Definite article “the")
Indefinite article “ a / an “ – Nyja e pashquar “ a / an "
Nyja e pashquar perdoret para emrave te pergjithshem ne numrin njejes. Kjo nyje ka dy forma: “a" dhe “an".Nyja e pashquar “a “ perdoret para emrave qe fillojne me bashketingellore, psh: a book, a desk, a chair, a table,
a blackboard, etj. Nyja e pashquar “ an “ perdoret para emrave qe fillojne me zanore, psh: an apple, an orange,
an umbrella, an egg, an alligator, etj.
Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret para emrave te profesioneve, psh: a pupil, a student, a teacher,
a nurse, a doctor, an actor, an economist, an engineer, etj. Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret para emrave te numerueshem ne numrin njejes, psh:
Countable Countable Uncountable
a house houses air ( not: an air )
Nyja e pashquar “a / an “ perdoret kur tregojme se qfare eshte diqka, psh: a pony is a small horse.
Canada is a big country, etj. Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret ne pershkrime, psh:
She’s got a quiet voice. He’s got a friendly face.
Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret me disa shprehje te sasise, psh: a pair of, a little, a few, a couple of ( disa ), etj. Nyja e pashquar “ a /an “ perdoret me What + nje emer I numerueshem, psh:
What a lovely day today! What a pity!
Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret pas shprehjeve: haven’t got / hasn’t got, psh:
I haven’t got a car. He hasn’t got an English book.
Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret ( para emrave te numerueshem ne numrin njejes ) pas parafjaleve with dhe without si dhe pas lidhezes as, psh: I did the translation with a dictionary.
You can’t get in without a ticket. She’s working as a bus-driver.
Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret para: hundred, thousand, million, psh:
a hundred days. a thousand people. a million dollars.
Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret per te biseduar rreth nje personi ose gjeje per here te pare, psh:
Definite article “ the “ – Nyja e shquar “ the"
Nyja e shquar “ the “ shqiptohet ne dy menyra: 1. shqiptohet / ðə / para emrave qe fillojne me bashketingellore,
psh: the door, the school, the book, the boy, the girl, etj. 2. Shqiptohet / ði: / para emrave qe fillojne me zanore,
psh: the apple, the umbrella, the actor, the engineer, the economist, etj.
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret me emra te numerueshem dhe te panumerueshem ne numrin njejes dhe shumes
kur qe te dy edhe folesi edhe degjuesi tashme e dine se per qfare gjeje ose ideje po bisedojne,
psh: We have a cat and a dog. The cat is old, but the dog is just a puppy.
I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want anything?
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para numrave rendor/rreshtor, psh: the first, the second, the third,
the fourth, the fifth, etj. Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret me emrat ne numrin shumes, psh:
She bought the shoes last week.
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret per te biseduar rreth njerzeve ose gjerave ne veqanti, psh:
The people in that house are funny. The music is too loud – can you turn it down?
Could you pass the sugar? Why are the dogs barking? There’s somebody outside.
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para emrave qe emertojne pjese kohore te dites, psh: in the morning,
in the noon, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the middle of the night, por: at night, at midnight.
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret kur ekziston vetem nje gje, diqka unike, psh: the king, the queen,
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para mbiemrit I cili emerton nje familje, psh: The Browns,
The Thompsons, etj. Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para mbiemrave ne shkallen siperore, psh:
The richest man in the world. The oldest pupil in the class.
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para emrave te shteteve qe kane kuptimin e emrit ne numrin shumes;
para emrave te republikave; unioneve, psh: The United States of America, The Irish Republic,
The European Union, The Security Council, etj.
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para shkretetirave, lumenjeve, deterave, oqeaneve, por jo edhe lumenjeve,
psh: The sahara desert, The Thames, The Adriatic ( sea ), The athlantic ( ocean ), etj.
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret me regjionet e largeta te botes, psh: The West, The Middle East,
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para vargmaleve dhe gazetave, psh: the alps, the times, the sun,
the daily telegraph, the koha ditore, etj. Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para shumices se emrave te ndertesave,
psh: The Milton hotel, The Globe theatre, The Eiffel tower, The Great pyramid, The old Mill restaurant,
The British museum, The Taj Mahal, etj. Perveq nese emrat e ndertesave jane: aeroporte, stacione, katedrale,
universitete, palate, kala, shkolla, etj, ateher nuk perdoret nyja e shquar “ the “, psh: Oxford airport,
Glasgow central station, Exeter cathedral, Cambridge university, Buckingham palace, etj.
Ja edhe disa shprehje te zakonshme me nyjen e shquar “ the “, psh: the same; the country; the sea;
the mountains; on the right; on the left; at the top; at the bottom; at the front; at the back; in the middle;
at the cinema; at the theatre; on the radio ( but on TV ), psh: Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s. I prefer the mountains; She prefers the sea. Our house is the second on the right.
Write your name at the top of the page. don’t often go to the cinema.