Articles – Nyjet

Articles - Nyjet

Gjuha Angleze ka dy nyje

1. Nyja e pashquar
 “ a/an " (Indefinite article “ a / an")  dhe 
2. Nyja e shquar “ the " (Definite article “the")

Indefinite article “ a / an “ – Nyja e pashquar “ a / an "

Nyja e pashquar perdoret para emrave te pergjithshem ne numrin njejesKjo nyje ka dy forma: “a" dhe “an".Nyja e pashquar “a “ perdoret para emrave qe fillojne me bashketingellorepsh: a book, a desk, a chair, a table,
a blackboard, 
etjNyja e pashquar “ an “ perdoret para emrave qe fillojne me zanorepsh: an apple, an orange,
an umbrella, an egg, an alligator, 
etj.
 

Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret para emrave te profesionevepsh: a pupil, a student, a teacher,  
a nurse, a doctor, an actor, an economist, an engineer, etjNyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret para emrave te numerueshem ne numrin njejespsh 
Countable                    Countable                    Uncountable 
Singular                        Plural                           Singular 
a house                         houses                          air ( not: an air ) 
a car                             cars                                petrol 

Nyja e pashquar “a / an “ perdoret kur tregojme se qfare eshte diqkapsha pony is a small horse. 
Canada is a big country, etjNyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret ne pershkrimepsh 
She’s got a quiet voice.                    He’s got a friendly face. 

Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret me disa shprehje te sasisepsh: a pair of, a little, a few, a couple of ( disa ), etjNyja e pashquar “ a /an “ perdoret me What + nje emer I numerueshempsh 
What a lovely day today!                    What a pity! 
Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret pas shprehjeve: haven’t got / hasn’t got, psh: 
I haven’t got a car.                    He hasn’t got an English book. 

Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret ( para emrave te numerueshem ne numrin njejes ) pas parafjaleve with dhe without si dhe pas lidhezes as, psh: I did the translation with a dictionary. 
You can’t get in without a ticket.                    She’s working as a bus-driver. 

Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret para: hundred, thousand, million, psh: 
a hundred days.                    a thousand people.                    a million dollars. 
Nyja e pashquar “ a / an “ perdoret per te biseduar rreth nje personi ose gjeje per here te pare, psh: 
We have a cat and a dog. 


Definite article “ the “ – Nyja e shquar “ the"

Nyja e shquar “ the “ shqiptohet ne dy menyra: 1. shqiptohet / ðə / para emrave qe fillojne me bashketingellore,
 psh: the door, the school, the book, the boy, the girl, etj. 2. Shqiptohet / ði: / para emrave qe fillojne me zanore,
 psh: the apple, the umbrella, the actor, the engineer, the economist, etj.
 

Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret me emra te numerueshem dhe te panumerueshem ne numrin njejes dhe shumes
 kur qe te dy edhe folesi edhe degjuesi tashme e dine se per qfare gjeje ose ideje po bisedojne,
 psh: We have a cat and a dog. 
The cat is old, but the dog is just a puppy. 
I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want anything? 

Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para numrave rendor/rreshtor, psh: the first, the second, the third,  
the fourth, the fifth, etj. Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret me emrat ne numrin shumes, psh:  
She bought the shoes last week. 

Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret per te biseduar rreth njerzeve ose gjerave ne veqanti, psh:  
The people in that house are funny.          The music is too loud – can you turn it down?           
Could you pass the sugar?          Why are the dogs barking? There’s somebody outside. 

Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para emrave qe emertojne pjese kohore te dites, psh: in the morning,
 in 
the noon, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the middle of the night, por: at night, at midnight. 
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret kur ekziston vetem nje gje, diqka unike, psh: the king, the queen,  
the sun, the moon, etj. 

Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para mbiemrit I cili emerton nje familje, psh: The Browns,  
The Thompsons, etj. Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para mbiemrave ne shkallen siperore, psh:  
The richest man in the world.          The oldest pupil in the class. 

Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para emrave te shteteve qe kane kuptimin e emrit ne numrin shumes;
 para emrave te republikave; unioneve, psh: The United States of America, The Irish Republic, 
 
The European Union, The Security Council, etj.  

Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para shkretetirave, lumenjeve, deterave, oqeaneve, por jo edhe lumenjeve,
psh: The sahara desert, The Thames, The Adriatic ( sea ), The athlantic ( ocean ), etj.
 
Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret me regjionet e largeta  te botes, psh: The West, The Middle East,  
The Far East, etj. 

Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para vargmaleve dhe gazetave, psh: the alps, the times, the sun,  
the daily telegraph, the koha ditore, etj. Nyja e shquar “ the “ perdoret para shumices se emrave te ndertesave,
psh: The Milton hotel, The Globe theatre, The Eiffel tower, The Great pyramid, The old Mill restaurant,
The British museum, The Taj Mahal, etj. Perveq nese emrat e ndertesave jane: aeroporte, stacione, katedrale,
universitete, palate, kala, shkolla, etj, ateher nuk perdoret nyja e shquar “ the “, psh: Oxford airport,
Glasgow central station, Exeter cathedral, Cambridge university, Buckingham palace, etj.
 

Ja edhe disa shprehje te zakonshme me nyjen e shquar “ the “, psh: the same; the country; the sea;
 the mountains; on the right; on the left; at the top; at the bottom; at the front; at the back; in the middle;
at the cinema; at the theatre; on the radio ( but on TV ), psh: Her hair is 
the same colour as her mother’s.          I prefer the mountains;          She prefers the sea.           Our house is the second on the right.          
Write your name at the top of the page.          don’t often go to the cinema.